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Nokia is a world leader in mobile
communications, driving the growth and sustainability of the broader
mobility industry. Nokia connects people to each other and the
information that matters to them with easy-to-use and innovative
products like mobile phones, devices and solutions for imaging,
games, media and businesses. Nokia provides equipment, solutions and
services for network operators and corporations. Nokia is a broadly
held company with listings on four major exchanges.
This year
Nokia celebrates 25 years in the UK. So, locally we've been part of
perhaps the most dynamic two decades of development in any industry,
ever in the world. But where did we originally come from? And what
were the key decisions and factors that helped shape our growth?
Nokia`s history spans more than a hundred years and contains many
stories, events and milestones brought about by the many twists and
turns of the world history and industrialisation
The roots of Nokia go back to the year
1865 with the establishment of a forest industry enterprise in
South-Western Finland by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam. Elsewhere,
the year 1898 witnessed the foundation of Finnish Rubber Works Ltd,
and in 1912 Finnish Cable Works began operations. Gradually, the
ownership of these two companies and Nokia began to shift into hands
of just a few owners. Finally in 1967 the three companies were
merged to form Nokia Corporation
At the beginning of the 1980s, Nokia
strengthened its position in the telecommunications and consumer
electronics markets through the acquisitions of Mobira, Salora,
Televa and Luxor of Sweden. In 1987, Nokia acquired the consumer
electronics operations and part of the component business of the
German Standard Elektrik Lorenz, as well as the French consumer
electronics company Oceanic. In 1987, Nokia also purchased the Swiss
cable machinery company Maillefer
In the late 1980s, Nokia became the
largest Scandinavian information technology company through the
acquisition of Ericsson's data systems division. In 1989, Nokia
conducted a significant expansion of its cable industry into
Continental Europe by acquiring the Dutch cable company NKF
Since the beginning of the 1990's, Nokia
has concentrated on its core business, telecommunications, by
divesting its information technology and basic industry operations
Did you know that the world's first
international cellular mobile telephone network NMT was opened in
Scandinavia in 1981 with Nokia introducing the first car phones for
the network? Or, that the world's first NMT handportable, the Nokia
Cityman, was launched in 1987
It took a technological breakthrough and a change in the political
climate to create the wire-free world people are increasingly
demanding today. The technology was the digital standard, GSM, which
could carry data in addition to high quality voice. In 1987, the
political goal was set to adopt GSM throughout Europe on July 1st
1991. Finland met the deadline, thanks to Nokia and the operators
Nokia is harnessing its experience in
mobility and networks to generate a startling vision of the future.
Meeting rooms, offices and homes will be 'smart' enough to recognise
their human visitors and give them whatever they want by listening
to their requests
Nokia
welcomes change and improvement and can embrace new ideas at great
speed. Such characteristics will never change but, as to the rest,
the story has only just begun
Courtesy of Nokia.com |